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Southern Rockhopper Penguins

Source: © Penguins International

Scientific Name: Eudyptes chrysocome

The Southern Rockhopper Penguin is a member of the crested group of penguins.

Estimated Population:

1.2 million breeding pairs

Weight and height:

2.8 kg – 3.0 kg, 45 cm - 58 cm

Lifespan:

11.5 years

Prey/Diet:

Fish, crustaceans and cephalopods

Conservation Status:

Vulnerable

Source: Shannon Derthick

Population trends:

Decreasing arrow

Distinguishing physical characteristics:

Thin yellow superciliary stripes run backward above each eye and extend from the sides of the head as spiked yellow plumes. The bill is orange-red, feet and legs are pink, the eye is red. Differentiated from Northern Rockhopper Penguins by shorter plumes extending from the sides of the head on the Southern Rockhopper.

Source: Pooja's Laboratory

Geographic Breeding Range:

Argentina; Australian sub-Antarctic islands; Chile; Crozet Islands; Falkland Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Kerguelen Islands; New Zealand sub-Antarctic islands; Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands

Fun Fact:

The first-laid egg (A egg) of these birds is usually smaller and lighter than the second (B egg).

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