Malgas Island is a 8.3 hectare (20.5 acre) Nature Reserve island found 800 miles from the mainland of South Africa. The terrain of the island is rocky and contains boulders, guano (seabird poop), sand, and soil.
Management Authority: South African National Parks
Population: Currently 7 African Penguin breeding pairs are found on Malgas Island (Based on 2021 Census).
Other Notable Species on the Island: Cape Gannets (Morus capensis), Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus), Crowned Cormorant (Microcarbo coronatus), Cape Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capensis), Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus), African Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini), Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Yellow-billed Kite (Milvus aegyptius) , Swift Tern (Thalasseus bergii), Speckled Pigeon (Columba guinea), Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres), Pied Crow (Corvus albus), House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Hartlaub’s Gull (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii), Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus), Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca), Common Tern (Sterna hirundo), Cape Wagtail (Motacilla capensis) , Dusky Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus), Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus)
- Lifespan: 20 years
- Conservation status: Endangered
- Population Trend: Decreasing
- Prey/diet: Anchovy, sardines, bearded goby (in Namibia), horse mackerel, juvenile hake, redeye, and less commonly cephalopods and crustaceans
African Penguin Chick at SANCCOB.
Photo source: SANCCOB, https://sanccob.co.za/projects/chick-bolstering-project/
Malgas Island Colony Map
African Penguin
Population Trends:
African Penguin Conservation Status:
Endangered
2022 Quarter 4
Update
African Penguin being held by SANCCOB volunteers.
Photo source: SANCCOB, https://sanccob.co.za/projects/chick-bolstering-project/
In November, SANCCOB (Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds) admitted over 200 Penguin chicks and has continued to rehabilitate and release penguins.
We have received word from the Cape Town facility that some African Penguins tested positive for the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), there is no cure for the Avian Influenza. Unfortunately, the three penguins that tested positive were humanely euthanized. SANCCOB has been placed under quarantine until further notice in effort to minimize the spread of the virus within the facility.
SANCCOB continues to accept abandoned penguins at their off-site quarantine facility. All birds cared for at SANCCOB are being closely observed and monitored for signs of HPAI. The situation has called for additional pathology testing which can cost $60 USD/ 58 EUR/ 1,000 ZAR per bird.
Your support of the Chick Bolstering Project is needed now more than ever. Thank you for choosing to be involved in this initiative.
2023 Quarter 1
Update
Coming soon.
