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Macaroni Penguins

Source: kuhnmi

Scientific Name: Eudyptes chrysolophus

Macaroni Penguins are the most abundant of all the penguins. They are members of the crested group of penguins.

Estimated Population:

9 million breeding pairs

Weight and height:

3.1 kg – 5 kg, 71 cm

Lifespan:

11.4 years

Prey/Diet:

Crustaceans, myctophid fish, amphipods, and cephalopods

Conservation Status:

Vulnerable

Source: Shannon Derthick

Population trends:

Decreasing arrow

Distinguishing physical characteristics:

Conspicuous yellow crest feathers that part in the middle at the top of the head. Bill is heavy and varies in color from red to orange to brown, with a pink gape. Legs and feet are pink, eyes are dark red.

Source: Pooja's Laboratory

Geographic Breeding Range:

Antarctic Peninsula; Bouvet Island; Chile; Crozet Islands; Falkland Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Kerguelen Islands; Prince Edward Islands; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; South Orkney Islands

Fun Fact:

This species was named in the 18th century by English explorers for their yellow-orange tassels. The tassels resembled the feathers called “macaronis” on the hats worn by young fashionable men.

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