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Gentoo Penguins

Gentoo Penguin with its chicks at Port Lockroy, Antarctica. Photo by Charles Bergman

Scientific Name: Pygoscelis papua

The Gentoo Penguin is the third largest penguin and also has the largest breeding range of any penguin species. Gentoos are a member of the brush-tailed group of penguins.

Estimated Population:

400,000 breeding pairs

Weight and height:

5 kg – 8 kg, 51 cm - 90 cm

Lifespan:

12-15 years

Prey/Diet:

Crustaceans, fish and cephalopods

Conservation Status:

Least Concern

Source: Shannon Derthick

Population trends:

Increasing arrow

Distinguishing physical characteristics:

Face and head are black with a white patch above each eye that meets at the top of the head. Bill is yellow to orange, with a thin strip of black along the top of the upper mandible, legs and feet are similarly yellow to orange. Eyes are brown with a white eye ring. Tail feathers longer than any other penguin species.

Source: Pooja's Laboratory

Geographic Breeding Range:

Antarctic Peninsula; Australia (Macquarie Is.); Falkland Islands; French Southern Territories (Kerguelen, Crozet Is.); Heard Island and McDonald Islands; South Africa (Marion-Prince Edward Is.); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Chile

Fun Fact:

Gentoo Penguins are not believed to migrate and remain nearby their colony all year long.

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